Cloisonné is a decorative technique used in metalworking, jewelry-making, and pottery. The term “cloisonné” comes from the French word “cloison,” which means compartment. In cloisonné work, thin strips of metal (typically copper or bronze) are bent and attached to a metal object to create compartments or cells that are filled with enamel paste or powdered glass of various colors.
After the compartments are filled with the enamel, the piece is fired in a kiln at high temperatures. This process melts the enamel, fusing it to the metal base and creating a smooth, colorful surface. The piece is then polished to reveal the vibrant colors and intricate designs.
Cloisonné has a long history and has been used in various cultures, including ancient Egyptian, Byzantine, Chinese, and Japanese art. It is known for its detailed and colorful designs, often featuring intricate patterns, floral motifs, and geometric shapes. Cloisonné pieces are highly valued for their beauty, craftsmanship, and durability.